1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-106684A
    Ridazolol hydrochloride
    Antagonist
    Ridazolol hydrochloride is a β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist. Ridazolol hydrochloride exhibits a high degree of selectivity for β-1 adrenergic receptor (β1AR) and possesses moderate intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA). Ridazolol hydrochloride can competitively antagonize the relaxation effects induced by isoproterenol. Ridazolol hydrochloride is utilized in the research of cardiovascular diseases.
    Ridazolol hydrochloride
  • HY-121692
    (S)-Alprenolol
    Inhibitor
    (S)-Alprenolol is a potent and nonselective β-blocker.
    (S)-Alprenolol
  • HY-N3945R
    Glaucine (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Glaucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glaucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glaucine (O,O-Dimethylisoboldine) is an alkaloid isolated from Glaucium flavum with antitussive, bronchodilation and anti-inflammatory properties. Glaucine is a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with Kis of 3.4 μM in human bronchus and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Glaucine is also a non-selective α-adrenoceptor antagonist, a Ca2+ entry blocker, and a weak dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonist. Glaucine has antioxidative and antiviral activities.
    Glaucine (Standard)
  • HY-B0006CS
    (R)-Carvedilol-d4
    Inhibitor
    (R)-Carvedilol-d4 is deuterium labeled (R)-Carvedilol. (R)-Carvedilol ((R)-BM 14190), the R-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (R)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX).
    (R)-Carvedilol-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B1037R
    Salbutamol (Standard)
    Agonist
    Salbutamol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salbutamol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salbutamol (Albuterol) is a short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist with oral activity. Salbutamol promotes tumorigenesis of gastric cancer cells through the β2-AR/ERK/EMT pathway. Salbutamol is used to study bronchospasms caused by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Salbutamol (Standard)
  • HY-14539B
    Clozapine dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    Clozapine (HF 1854) dihydrochloride is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively. Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM).
    Clozapine dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0471S2
    (S)-Phenylephrine-d6 hydrochloride
    Agonist
    (S)-Phenylephrine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Phenylephrine (hydrochloride). (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
    (S)-Phenylephrine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-N0378BGL
    D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)
    D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells.
    D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)
  • HY-W517264
    Carazolol hydrochloride
    Antagonist
    Carazolol (BM 51052) hydrochloride is a highly potent antagonist of β12 adrenoceptor. Carazolol hydrochloride is also a potent, selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist. Carazolol hydrochloride can be used in the research of hypertension.
    Carazolol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0409S
    Clonidine-d4
    Clonidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clonidine. Clonidine hydrochloride is an agonist of α2-adrenoceptor and potent antihypertensive agent.
    Clonidine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W705539
    DL-Phenylephrine-d3 hydrochloride
    DL-Phenylephrine-d3 hydrochloride ((±)-Phenylephrine-d3 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Phenylephrine hydrochloride (HY-W014726). DL-Phenylephrine ((±)-Phenylephrine) hydrochloride is a selective agonist of the alpha1-adrenergic receptor, exhibiting potent vasoconstrictive activity.
    DL-Phenylephrine-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-106720B
    (-)-Amosulalol
    Inhibitor
    (-)-Amosulalol ((-)-YM 09538) is an isomer of Amosulalol (HY-106720), an orally active dual inhibitor of α1/β1-adrenergic receptors. Amosulalol exhibits antihypertensive activity by inhibiting α1-adrenergic receptors. Amosulalol reduces the reflex increase in heart rate and plasma renin activity (PRA) in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) by inhibiting β1-adrenergic receptors.
    (-)-Amosulalol
  • HY-17494B
    Timolol hemimaleate
    Inhibitor
    Timolol ((S)-L-714,465; MK 950) hemimaleate is a β-blocker available for both topical and systemic administration. Topical Timolol hemimaleate is primarily used to reduce intraocular pressure with open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Timolol hemimaleate can also be used for the research of infantile hemangiomas, hypertension, myocardial infarction, migraine prophylaxis, and atrial fibrillation.Timolol also has cardioprotective effect.
    Timolol hemimaleate
  • HY-106416
    Neldazosin
    Antagonist
    Neldazosin is a potent alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist.
    Neldazosin
  • HY-16506
    Trimethaphan camsylate
    Antagonist
    Trimethaphan camsylate is an arterial blood pressure lowering agent that has been shown to reduce pulmonary venous pressure in experimental pulmonary edema.
    Trimethaphan camsylate
  • HY-B1308A
    Adrenalone
    Agonist
    Adrenalone is an adrenergic agonist used as a topical vasoconstrictor and hemostatic. Adrenalone is an inhibitor of dopamine β oxidase. Adrenalone is chemically similar to known norepinephrine transporter (NET) ligands with an IC50 of 36.9 μM.
    Adrenalone
  • HY-123459
    Garomefrine (hydrochlorid)
    Garomefrine hydrochlorid (ABT-232) is an α1A-adrenergic agonist with the potential to inhibit urinary incontinence. Garomefrine hydrochlorid showed the greatest contractility in pig nasal mucosal vessels. The biological activity of Garomefrine hydrochlorid has been shown to give it a competitive advantage compared to other drugs. The potency of Garomefrine hydrochlorid makes it a valuable research object in related research.
    Garomefrine (hydrochlorid)
  • HY-121045
    Bunitrolol
    Antagonist
    Bunitrolol hydrochloride is an orally active β-adrenergic blocker that has a high affinity for β-adrenergic receptors. Bunitrolol hydrochloride exerts significant β-receptor antagonist activity and has weak α1-blocking activity. Bunitrolol hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and angina pectoris, and is also used in placental transport research.
    Bunitrolol
  • HY-B0661C
    Tamsolusin hydrochloride
    Antagonist
    Tamsolusin (YM12617) hydrochloride is a highly selective alpha-1A adrenergic receptor antagonist used in the treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy, demonstrating effective biological activity in alleviating associated symptoms. Tamsolusin hydrochloride can also be quantified using a validated spectrofluorimetric method, showcasing its potential for routine quality control analysis in pharmaceutical formulations.
    Tamsolusin hydrochloride
  • HY-148525
    PF-4348235
    Agonist
    β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 (compound 15) is a muscarinic antagonist and β2 adrenoceptor agonist (MABA). β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 shows potency to β2 adrenoceptor with an EC50 value of 3.7 nM. β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 also has potency to human cloned M3 receptor with a Ki value of 0.73 nM. β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 is a potent bronchodilator, it can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    PF-4348235
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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